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Singh, A. K.
- Field Evaluation of Trichoderma viride for Wilt Management in Chickpea Crop
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Santkabir Nagar, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
1 Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Santkabir Nagar, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 11, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 233-236Abstract
Chickpea is one of the important pulse crops of the Faizabad district among pulses which is affected by the Fusarium wilt (Fusarium udum) disease causing severe yield loss. An eco-friendly integrated disease management technology, particularly use of Trichoderma as seed and soil treatment with rotted FYM have been evaluated on large area of farmers' field during Rabi 2012-13 and 2013-14 in the Madhupur, Anjana and Magalsi villages of Faizabad district (Uttar Pradesh) through on farm trial. Grain yield of chick pea and incidence of wilt were significantly less under Trichoderma treatment and was much superior over the control. Soil and seed treatments with Trichoderma resulted in lowering the wilt disease and considerably increased grain yield of chick pea over farmers' practice. The use of Trichoderma for the management of wilt was very much appreciated by the farmers. The success of Trichoderma in the target villages outlines the need for its popularization in larger areas.Keywords
On Farm Trial, Chickpea, Trichoderma.References
- Harman, G.E., Howell, C.R., Viterbo, A., Chet, I. and Lorito, M. (2004). Trichoderma species-opportunistic, avirulent plant symbionts. Nature Rev. Micro., 2 : 43-56.
- Karimi, R., Owuoche, J.O. and Silim, S.N. (2012). Importance and management of Fusarium wilt (Fusarium udum Butler) of pigeonpea. Inter. J. Agron. Agric. Res., 1(2) : 1-14.
- Mahesh, M., Saifulla, M., Sreenivasa, S. and Shashidhar, K.R. (2010). Integrated management of pigeonpea wilt caused by Fusarium udum Butler. Euro. J. Bio. Sci., 2(1) : 1-7.
- Mandhare, V.K. and Suryawanshi, A.V. (2005). Application of Trichoderma species against pigeonpea wilt. JNKVV Res. J., 32(2) : 99-100.
- Prasad, R.D., Rangeshwaran, R., Hegde, S.V. and Anuroop, C.P. (2002). Effect of soil and seed application of Trichoderma harzianum on pigeonpea wilt caused by Fusarium udum under field conditions. Crop Prot., 21 : 293-297.
- Verma, A.K.R. and Rai, R. (2008). http://vasat.org/ learning_resources/pigeonpea/disease/Disease % 20tha kill plant/Fusariumwilt.htm.
- Estimates of Combining Ability, Yield and Yield Components in Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)
Abstract Views :244 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Tilakdhari College, Jaunpur (U.P.), IN
1 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Tilakdhari College, Jaunpur (U.P.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 71-75Abstract
Combining ability analysis of 10×10 diallel set of crosses in Indian mustard for ten quantative traits revealed preponderance of non-additive gene effects for plant height, number of primary branches per plant and seed yield per plant, whereas additive gene effect was found to be predominant for the inheritance of rest of the character. The parent Varuna, RH-3904 and RH-819 were the good general combiners for seed yield and oil content. Varuna and RH-819 also exhibited desirable general combining ability effect for earliness and dwarfness. Among the cross combination, cross Varuna×RH-819 exhibited superior specific combining ability effect for days to 50% flowering, number of secondary branches per plant and other yield attributing traits. Most of the cross involving high-low general combining parent, exhibited high sca effect for various traits. Seed yield was highly, significantly and positively correlated with days to 50 % flowering, plant height, number of primary branches per plant, length of siliqua, and test weight. Hence, selection for the higher values of these traits will be desirable to increase seed yield.Keywords
Brassica juncea, General Combining Ability, Specific Combining Ability, Correlation, Seed Yield.References
- Griffing, B. (1956).Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing system. Aust. J. Biol. Sci., 9 : 463-493.
- Mishra, A.K., Kumar, A., Kumar, P.R. and Manohar, S.S. (2007). Evolution and characterization of elite germplasm of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.)]. Oilseed Res., 24(1): 27-30.
- Pandey, L.D., Singh, B. and Sachan, J.N. (1999). Brassica hybrid research in India. Status and prospect paper 263. In. Proc.10th Int. Rapeseed Confr.Caneberra, Australia, PP26-29.
- Robinson, H.F., Comstock, R.E. and Harkey, P.H. (1951). Genotypic and phenotypic correlation in corn and their implication in selections. Agron .J., 43 : 282-287.
- Singh, B. (2004). Character association and path analysis under dry land condition in Indian mustard [B. juncea L.]. Cruciferae Newslett., 25 : 99-10.
- Singh, D. (2003). Genetic improvement in Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata A Braun) vis a vis Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern and Coss.). Crop Res., 26 (12) : 318-325.
- Singh, Mahak and Dixit, R.K. (2006). Combining ability for quality traits in Indian mustard. Second National plant Breeding Congress on “plant breeding in post genomic era” held at Tamil nadu Agriculture University, Coimabatore, 1-3 March, 2006, Proceedings: pp. 256-266.
- Singh, Mahak, Satendra, Singh, H.L. and Dixit, R.K. (2006). Combining ability of agronomic characters in Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss]. J. Prog. Res., 6 : 69-72
- Singh, Mahak, Basharat, A.H., Singh, Lokendara, Singh, Baham and Dixit, R.K. (2008). Studies on combining ability for oil content, seed yield and its contributing characters in Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss.]. J. Prog res., 3: 174-150.
- Singh, Mahak,Ranjeet and Srivastava, S.B.I. (2009). Heterosis and combining ability estimates in Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss]. J. Oilseed Res., 26 : 61-63.
- Singh, S.K. and Singh, A.K. (2010). Inter-relationship and path analysis for seed yield in Indian mustard. Indian J. Ecol., 37(1): 8-12.
- Srivastava, S.B.L., Rajshekhar, Singh, Mahak and Rao, Mahesh (2009). Combining ability analysis for yield and contributing characters in Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss.]. J. Oil Seed Res., 26:58-61.
- Wos, H., Bartkowiak-Broda, I. Budzianowski and Krzymanski J. (1999). Bruding of winter and spring oilseed rape hybrid of malyszyn. Paper 544.In Proc.10th Int. Rapessed Confr.Caneberra, Australia, 26-29 pp.
- Yadav, Y.P., Prakash, R., Singh, R., Singh, R.K. and Yadav, J.S. (2005). Genetics of yield and its component characters in Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss.] under rainfed conditions.J. Oilseed Res., 22 : 255-258.